Questions Answered!
I have fallen way behind in answering questions, so I thought I’d use a blog post to answer a number of them. Most recently, Susan asked:
Patsy, On top picture how did u affix the fine fern leaves onto the backrground after u fused them on ? Satin stitch? They are sooo intricate…………
I’ve never used a satin stitch to finish the edges of something this delicate; I’m thinking that the satin stitch would likely overpower (and maybe even shred) the most delicate portions of the stem lines. Instead, I free motion embroider the fern, usually using a combination of the irregular swirl design in the leaf sections and just “in-lining” in the very narrow stem lines. The project I showed in that recent post is now in NC and I’m in OH, so here’s a shot of another fern from another project finished in this way:
…and here’s a closeup shot of another fern that will probably give you a better sense of that stitching:
In an earlier post about using heavy size 12 pearl cotton embroidery thread in the top needle, Lisa wrote:
Very nice. I wouldn’t think that the pearl cotton would go through your tension so easily or that it would fray. Is that what the silicone does for the thread?
Yes, that’s exactly why I would use the Silicone. It will lubricate the thread and the thread will flow through the tension discs more easily, minimizing the risks of thread shredding or breaking. In this case, it’s because the thread is so big and heavy. In the case of metallic threads, I use it because the threads are so fragile and delicate. Again, you don’t have to use this liquid silicone in either of the above mentioned scenarios. And one more thing about these big, heavy threads. Someone had written to me about how “furry” that Caron Collection thread looked. That thread is relatively furry; you can see that a bit better in this photo that shows the Caron Collection thread next to DMC size 12 pearl cotton thread:
The furriness would not stop me from using it, though. Sometimes, you want threads that have varying textures on your quilt, and that furriness is sometimes a sought-after attribute. The Caron Collection also makes a very plump embroidery thread that is a blend of wool and silk (talk about furry!) and the whole reason I use that thread is for that wonderful texture! Think of these threads as over-sized versions of the commercial quilting threads on the market. Look at some King Tut thread next to a Sulky Blendable thread. They are both 100% cotton threads, yet they are completely different. One is ultra-smooth and will flow through your machine like butter, and the other is not so smooth and is fairly furry.
And many, many people wrote to me asking to explain the EKG stitching. That really made me chuckle, because I feel like I’m always posting about it, so I’m thinking that everyone is bored to death reading about it! Here’s a re-print of a post from a couple of years ago that explains it:
The Mysteries of The EKG Edge Finishing Design Are Revealed!
I frequently receive emails inquiring about the EKG stitching that I often use to finish off the edge of applique shapes, like the edging on the tulip above. I received this sweet email just the other day:
Hello,
I received regularely your news letters.
Your work is beautyful and I learn many things from you, I am a beguiner in the
quilting thing.
Please, I want to now what is this beautyful stich you do around your flower or
leave, is it a free hand stich or a machine stich and if so which one
Thank you for your help
rosanne
Rosanne,
Your note is so touching to me that I thought I would do a post on this finishing design because although it looks like it would be tough to do, it is as easy as pie! On top of that, it is very fun!
First, know that this is a design you will create-it is not a programmed embroidery stitch on your sewing machine. I call it the EKG design because it makes me think of an EKG pattern, kind of like a run of V-fib. Here is how to do it:
1. set up your machine for free motion work using the straight stitch (the way you set it uo for FMQ).
2. you begin your stitching at the inside edge of any applique shape. The design is created by gently moving the quilt slightly back and forth as you travel along that inside edge, all the while creating “V” shapes. Notice that the “V’s” vary in length and also in how wide they are:
3. As you travel along that outer applique edge, your goal is to keep the “V’s” perpendicular to the edge. If you need to pivot your piece as you work to keep yourself oriented, that’s ok! See how I was trying to stay perpendicular as I moved around the heart below:
4. The more “irregular” the lengths/widths of the “V’s,” the more interesting your work will be. Never let the length of a “V” exceed more than 1/2 the width of the applique piece you’re working in. Most of the time, you won’t come anywhere near that. When you are working inside a “skinny” applique shape (like a long stem), NEVER let a “V” from one side intersect a “V” from the other side as this will look messy.
You can use this finishing design on just about any shape. In general, I try to use a thread color that is related to the fabric color, but I try NOT to match it. In mean, gosh, I’m going to all this extra trouble to do this stitching, so I want to make sure people SEE it! Because of that, I usually pick a color that’s just a bit different. I wish I could say that I had invented this technique, but I did not. I learned it many years ago in a class by a wonderful quilter named Laura Heine. If you ever have the opportunity to take a class from her, do it!
One more thing about this…you can do this as a QUILTING technique, but I mainly us it as a FREE MOTION EMBROIDERY technique. In other words, I do all this stitching when the piece is just a quilt top…there is no bulk because there is no batting and because no portion of the stitch falls outside the fusible applique, I do not need to use a stabilizer. Once it’s in the final quilt sandwich, I stitch just outside the edge of the applique shapes with invisible thread and it creates a very cool texture. This technique really is worth trying if you haven’t yet.
And one more thing…there are just about 12 hours left to enter the Beam ‘n Read Give-Away! To enter, just leave a comment by 11:59 pm (eastern time) tonight on the Beam ‘n Read Give-Away post from last Monday! (scroll down 2 posts to find it!)
Remnata
One of the things about teaching is that you end up with lots of pieces of “remnata,” or samples that you threw together to demonstrate a technique but that don’t really have a use beyond that demo. If I’m on the ball and have some time, I usually make samples up in a way that I can use them later for some other project. The piece above was fused together so I’d have some fern samples that I could free motion embroider as a demo. It seems like when I teach that leaf class, everyone gets to this part at a different time, so I wanted to have lots of ferns to demo on. As it turns out, I didn’t get to demo on even half of them! But, I really like this so it will eventually get finished into something special. Here’s another block that I fused up for that class:
These leaves are the fusible version of reverse applique. What makes them special is that negative space that’s created by cutting away the vein line section. You don’t have to finish the edges, but if you do, it adds an interesting “kick” to the leaf:
I have mixed feelings about satin stitching. A part of me is bored by it; it’s used so much that it makes me yearn for something more novel as an edge finishing design. BUT, the wonderful thing about satin stitching is that it provides a definitive line and that line can be powerful and used in different ways. If you vary the width and taper the line at points like above, it helps to accentuate the delicacy of the leaf and its vein lines. The first time I used a satin stitch to finish the edges of one of these leaves, I used it to save the design. I’d made a poor choice in colors and the leaf color didn’t have enough contrast with the background fabric, but once I threw in a satin stitch in a really high contrast color, that fine line of satin stitching made everything pop! There’s plenty of contrast between the orange leaf and the background fabric below:
but you can see that the thread work is really adding a nice zing to this leaf, even though it’s just barely been embroidered. Here’s a shot of it finished, and I love how adding the red satin stitching makes this fall leaf look almost like it’s on fire:
And here’s the block with both of them finished:
(That white stuff you see beyond the edges of the block is a tear away stabilizer. Because part of the satin stitch falls outside the area of fusible web, it’s important to have a stabilizer to avoid fabric puckering. It will be torn off before tlock is used for anything.) Here’s what the backside looks like; I even like how this came out:
Both of these pieces of remnata will someday make their way into a finished product. For now, though, they’ll be staying in the closet!
Using Thread to Add Detail to Your Quilt
I’m nearly done with the free motion embroidery and trapunto on this quilt top, so now I’m adding in some detail work into the “blank spaces.” My first move is to throw in a few grapevine curlycues emanating from the vine structures. To do this, I first find a “blank zone” adjacent to a vine that’s large enough to support a grapevine curly cue, like what you see below:
Once you’ve identified the space and ironed it, you flip the top over and apply a temporary stabilizer onto the backside. Here, I’ve attached some Sulky Iron-on Tear Away stabilizer:
(You need that stabilizer to prevent puckering and gathering from forming around your stitches.) Now, I really want this grapevine curlycue to have some dimension, so I’m going to use a super heavy thread. I’m using a size 12 pearl cotton embroidery thread by The Caron Collection (it has been hand-wound onto an old empty cone):
I want you to notice a couple things in the above photo. The first is a tiny bottle of Sewer’s Aid, which is liquid silicone. This lubricant can be used to help “finicky threads” flow easily through your machine. You do not need to use this product, but I use it for any thread I feel might be problematic. (Metallic thread would be at the top of my list.) It’s very easy to use. If you look closely at the photo, you’ll see a line that goes from the top of the spool to the bottom. That is a line of Sewer’s Aid that I have drizzled along the cone, and I typically drizzle 4-5 lines like that across a given spool or cone. I use a size 90 Microtex Sharp or Topstitch Needle for this thread and I choose a mid-weight cotton in the bobbin. To start a curleycue, begin by placing your needle right at the edge of the vine as below:
You can pre-draw a curlycue and do follow-the-line stitching or just stitch one out freehand as below:
Notice how the stitches lay flat, without any puckering around them-that is because we placed that stabilzer on the backside. Here’s what the back looks like at this point:
Just pull those long thread tails to the backside, tie them in a knot, and snip them off. Once that’s done, tear away that stabilizer and you’re done!
Color, Color, and More Color!
These pictures really don’t do this top justice; the colors are so luscious and rich that it’s been a very stimulating experience to work on it. I started this quilt back in the first week of June when I was in North Carolina. I have a large fusing surface (2 hollow doors covered w/batting/fabric that lie on top of a queen size bed) and it’s a wonderful set up to create applique scenes improvisationally. I never have a drawing or a pattern or a “plan” when I start a new quilt like this. Usually, it’s based on a feeling I want to convey or a notion of a few colors I’d like to put together. The hard part is that I always have to leave the project until it’s far enough along that I can begin fusing objects into place. (This is because you can’t pick it up until all the major “characters” have been fused.) When I left that first week in June, this is what things looked like:
I had fused a few flowers together and just laid them on the surface along with one swirl. This gave me the sense of a color scheme and also the notion that I wanted flowing, curving movement. When I have to leave a project like this for a couple of weeks, I feel kind of sad, like I’m anticipating missing it, so I often take a photo like this so I can think about it while I’m gone and maybe come up with more ideas about it. When I got back to NC, I added more flowers and swirls and it looked like this:
Again, nothing is fused here; I was just going for a general layout/scheme. You can see that I’d thrown in more details as well, like some leaves. Everything on this top has been cut with my Sizzix machine except for the swirls, and because there are many different leaf shape dies, there are always many options for leaves. I went with the teardrops because they add to that sense of movement and also to that sense of whimsy and fantasy. Because the flowers aren’t really meant to represent real flowers, taking a little liberty with the leaves made a lot of sense to me.
This quilt actually began by cutting up tons of blue/purple/violet scraps into petals of all different sizes. I’ve really come to appreciate how much punch you can add to a quilt by throwing in details. So, I started cutting up more scraps in contrasting colors to add those details. I’d grab a wad of scraps that had similar cutout areas like these:
and if you touch an iron to it for 3 seconds, they flatten out so you can stack em up high and cut a ton of shapes from those scraps in one crank of the machine. So, you can dress up a plain petal by adding a yellow highlight:
…and then if you fuse a bunch of those petals together, you get a nice flower like this:
Now I really like that flower, but sometimes you want even more detail, so you end up slicing up more scraps and adding to it:
Here’s a similar type of arrangement, but I started with a different baseline petal and color scheme:
(I think you understand how addictive this can be!) Some of the flowers are kind of big, like this guy:
…or this guy:
…and others are relatively small and simple, like this little guy:
Because of that, parts of the top are more simple and somewhat quieter:
…while other parts are much busier and louder, almost riotous:
There is a tremendous amount of thread work that I’ll need to add to this (both free motion machine embroidery and trapunto) before it ever makes its way into the final quilt sandwich, so I’m just getting going on this baby. (And don’t forget, I’m still plugging away on my tulip quilt.) In the meantime, though, all these colors sure do make me happy!













































